Different Types Of Benches In Supreme Court

The supreme court of india has many benches for the litigation and this apex court is not only the final court of permissible appeal but also deals with interstate matters and matters comprising of more than one state and the matters between the union government and any one or more states as the matters on its original side.

Different types of benches in supreme court.

Problems in the lower courts. Article iii section 1 specifically creates the u s. Supreme court and gives congress the authority to create the lower federal courts. Constitution benches of the supreme court have declared privacy a fundamental right outlawed instant triple talaq upheld the aadhaar scheme made gay sex legal and thrown open kerala s sabarimala temple to women of all ages.

Its various benches and not in a single voice like the supreme court of the u s. A vast majority of cases before the supreme court are heard and decided by a bench of two judges called a division bench and sometimes of three. Four cassation benches be set up in the northern region zone at delhi the southern region zone at chennai hyderabad the eastern region zone at kolkata and the western region zone at mumbai to deal with all appellate work arising out of the orders judgments of the high courts of the particular region. Robinson calls it a polyvocal court where every bench has a different.

Some states also have an intermediate court of appeals. Constitution bench is the name given to the benches of the supreme court of india which consist of at least five judges of the court which sit to decide any case involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution of india or for the purpose of hearing any reference made by the president of india under article 143. A court of last resort often known as a supreme court is usually the highest court. Bench system in indian courts.

These benches are not a routine phenomenon. The idea of regional supreme court benches and divisions of the top court it is obvious that travelling to new delhi or engaging expensive supreme court counsel to pursue a case is beyond the means of most litigants. The constitution and laws of each state establish the state courts. Standing committees of parliament recommended in 2004 2005 and 2006 that benches of the court be set up.

The lower courts which depend on the decisions of the supreme court for precedence suffer a lot as a result of. Some supreme court justices are liberals while others are conservatives and so constitutional law is not so different from a presidential debate but camouflaged in impenetrable legal jargon.